Monday, December 31, 2007

Christmas In Japan

This fascinating seasonal vignette from Japan comes via Asia News. Christmas has been nearly universally adopted as a national holiday in Japan as a result of US influence during the occupation after World War II. But it is an almost totally secular celebration. The three words used of Christmas are "illumination", "Santa", "presents"

But the church that is an example of a flowering oasis lies 25 kilometres from Fuchu, almost within the heart of the capital- It is the Church of St. Ignatius, run by the Jesuit fathers. For six months now the parish priest is a 70 Italian Fr. Domenico Vitali, who has spent the last 43 years in Japan. He entered the Jesuits after having read the biography of his compatriot: Fr. Matteo Ricci.

I knew that the Church of St. Ignatius is more or less the heart of Catholicism in Tokyo, but after meeting with Vitali I came to learn details that positively shocked me.

The Yotsuya quarter, where the Church lies, isn’t a residential area, but an office district. Even on working days, besides the morning masses there is midday mass and an evening mass at 6 pm: both are assiduously attended by employees from the local offices.

On the afternoon and evening of Christmas Eve, 6 masses are celebrating in order to cope with attendance.

“This year, Vitali told me; over 10.500 people took part in the celebrations: three quarters of them weren’t even Christians”. What lies behind this non-Christian affluence? Curiosity? No… All of those people were willing to withstand hours of queuing in the cold because they felt, instinctively, that Christmas is celebrated in the Church and not in restaurants or hotels.

1 Comments:

At December 31, 2007 2:29:00 PM MST , Anonymous Therese said...

Japanese Catholics are very devout and often attend daily mass. I went to a daily mass at St. Ignatius while in Japon on business. It was 3/4 full! Same was true of several other churches including the Cathedral and the church in Tskuba. Weekend masses were almost always packed. One of the "fun" differences in liturgy is that the sign of peace is a "bow" rather than a hand shake. So it is easy to exchange sings of peace with folks far away and near.

Japanese have an interesting approach towards religion. They mix and match Shinto, Buddhist, and Christian ceremonies according to the stage in life, event (birth, wedding, death) holiday. Many Japanese will have 2 wedding ceremonies and dinners. One will be eastern and the other western complete with marriage in a white dress in a western Christian church -- usually Catholic. It is not a sacramental marriage ceremony, of course. Many Catholic and Christian parishes make quite a bit of additional funds leasing out their facilities for these marriages.

 

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