Monday, January 29, 2007

Do Ask, Do Tell

We’ve learned a lot from the recent spate of blogging by other bloggers about this blog and the very idea of “intentional discipleship”. A number of objections were raised to the very idea of asking someone to share about their lived relationship with God, no matter how gently or appropriately it is done.


To even think of asking is to be judgmental, elitist, divisive, insulting, invasive, and well, not Catholic. To not ask is to be truly Catholic and respectful of others and the mysterious and unfathomable ways of God in the human heart. Naturally enough, the personal factor enters in. Several posters objected because they couldn’t imagine asking the question themselves and declared that they would deeply resent being asked.

The irony is that for 13 years, Catholics have lined up by the thousands all over the world, so that we can spend an hour asking them detailed personal questions about their experiences of God - and most have even paid for the privilege (but not much!).

At most Called & Gifted workshops, we offer what we call gifts “interviews” with participants who want to take the next step after the workshop. During the voluntary one-hour interviews, participants in the Called & Gifted workshop have a chance to talk one-on-one with a trained person who will try to answer their personal questions, help them identify ways that God has used them in the lives of others, and chose one charism to explore two hours a week for 6 months. (Note: we never, never, never tell anyone they do or do not have a particular gift. We listen in order to identify patterns in their lives that may indicate the presence of the Holy Spirit working through a charism. Often, the possible significance of these patterns has escaped the one discerning.)

We know from experience that 50 – 80% of those attending a workshop will want an interview. We’ve done thousands of interviews in English, Spanish, and Indonesian and we have trained over 1000 pastoral leaders in four countries to conduct the interviews.

We have always emphasized in training that interviewers are not therapists, spiritual directors, career counselors or vocation directors. Conducting a gifts interview is a very specific and narrowly focused ministry. Even if a trainee is a priest, trained counselor or spiritual director, we ask that they not confuse the two roles even if the interviewee requests it. Finish the gifts interview and then make a second appointment for anything else. We never thought to warn about mixing the roles of interviewer and evangelist.

I have done a least a thousand interviews myself over the past 13 years and it is an extraordinary privilege. (As I always tell those I am training, “this is the most fun you can have legally.”) For many Catholics, it is the first time in their lives that they have ever talked to another person about how God has used them in the lives of other people. The stories we hear are a tiny snapshot of the ocean of the amazing things that God is doing in and through the lives of ordinary Catholics who dare to say “yes”.

However, we have gradually come to the conclusion that we had overlooked a most significant factor in discernment process: participants’ lived relationship with God. This is a critical issue for the discernment of charisms because while charisms are given with the Holy Spirit in Baptism and Confirmation, these gifts do not usually manifest until our faith become personal. If an interviewee went through some kind of conversion or awakening 10 years ago, we know to focus our attention on those last ten years. And we know that the impact of the charisms grow as our relationship with God grows. It has slowly become obvious that a significant number of the Catholics we have interviewed struggle with their discernment because their lived relationship with God is either seriously underdeveloped or in some cases, non-existent. And many of them are in leadership.

This first dawned upon me about 1 ½ years ago while listening to the experiences of a woman who headed up the local Catholic Women’s Organization. Her inventory scores were unusually low and her references to God’s role in her parish service were extremely vague and abstract. For the first time, I dared to ask Since charisms flow directly out of your relationship with God, it would help me help you if could you briefly describe your relationship with God to this point in your life”.

Her answer was stunning. The woman thought for a moment and then calmly stated that she didn’t have a personal relationship with God. I probed gently, realizing that she just might not think of her faith in those terms. Surely she wouldn’t be so active as a parish and diocesan leader and really have no lived relationship with God. For the entire hour, she continued to talk about her involvement with the Church in terms that could have been used by the atheist president of a Rotary Club. Although I listened intently, I didn’t hear the tiniest shred of spiritual experience or motivation. This is particularly ironic since her parish was run by a charismatic religious order. But even there, the question of her relationship with God had apparently never been asked.

I had another learning experience some months later while interviewing the president of a parish council in another state. By this point, I had started to ask the question whenever someone didn’t spontaneously start talking about their relationship with God. “Could you briefly describe your relationship with God to this point in your life.”?

Her answer was direct and delivered with fire in her eyes.

“I’ll tell you what I think. I think that God created the world, gave us intelligence and free will and the moral law, sent the prophets and Jesus to teach us what to do, and then left us alone to keep the moral law and take care of the world. We can choose to do so or not. Those of us who do so pretty well go to heaven. God is pretty distant on a day to-day basis. He doesn’t interfere.

I sat stupefied for the moment. The president of the pastoral council was a Deist, a believer in the perverbial “clockmaker” God, and completely Pelagian in her understanding of salvation! I wondered frantically how I could gracefully remind her that charisms are God “interfering” through us in a big way, that they emerge out of lived relationship with God and the necessity of prayer in the discernment process.

The really moving moment was when we got to her experience with the charism of mercy and her feisty deist persona disappeared. She had spent two years as the sole care-giver for a woman friend who was dying of cancer and abandoned by her friends and family. It was a life-changing experience for her and gave me the chance to point out that God has been part of the whole thing – that he had “interfered” through her - and given enormous comfort and strength to her sick friend. By the end of the hour, I had been able to talk to her about the necessity of prayer in discernment and actually pray with her as she asked God for the grace of greater openness to his presence in her life.

Then, a couple weeks ago, the whole issue came to a head in an extraordinary interview. A middle-aged father on the east coast talked to me with great warmth of his young adult children, of his desire to do anything that it took to see them happy and successful. He told me about serving as head of the parish visioning committee, talked of his joy in singing in the choir, and of the hours he spent on the internet, explaining and defending the truths of the faith. At that point, I asked him “the question” and his face become rigid.

“I think of God as a distant, stern, harsh, unforgiving figure. I never bother God about anything “small” since who am I to ask God anything? I just hope that if I don’t ask God for anything now, he’ll do the big thing and let me “in” in the end.”

I hesitated. An insistent thought would not let me go: “Tell him that he is a much better, more loving, and forgiving father than he thinks God is”. So I said it. He was an introverted man but his eyes became red and he visibly gulped. We talked for a few minutes more about the role of personal relationship with God in the discernment process but as I prepared to move on, he stopped me.

“Shouldn’t I deal with my relationship with God before I do further discernment?”

“Great idea.” I responded with outward enthusiasm and more than a little inward trembling. “What if you told God that you would like to believe that he is a loving, generous, forgiving father but that you can’t make yourself believe it on your own? You are asking for his help in believing in his love and put no limits on how he might make it happen but that the ball is in his court. You could pray that prayer every day through the discernment process and then see what God does.”

He nodded his assent vigorously. I hesitated again. “Would you like to pray about this now?” He thought for a moment and said “yes” but added, "I can’t pray aloud in my own words." I suggested that he pray inwardly to God and I would just pray with him in silence. I fixed my eyes on the floor for a few minute to give him some privacy for what was clearly a vulnerable moment. When I looked up, his reddened eyes were closed and he was clearly praying intently. When he was done, he gave me a big hug.

It wasn’t that the three people I’ve described had absolutely no relationship with Christ. They had all been baptized into Christ and his Church and were good people who did good things. But their activity had far outstripped their lived relationship with God. And in a “don’t’ ask, don’t tell” culture, it is unlikely that their fellow parishioners or even their pastor would ever know because one just doesn’t ask. We tend to regard people’s physical presence and activity as irrefutable “proof” of their personal faith. Why else would they be among us?

What if asking is not about judging – the first step down the slippery slope to the Inquisition? What if asking is the necessary pre-requisite to better serving the spiritual needs of people? What if asking so that people have a safe opportunity to tell their spiritual story and be ministered to by the Church is healing and life-changing? What if a "Do Ask, Do Tell" culture is truly Catholic?

12 Comments:

At January 29, 2007 9:38:00 AM MST , Blogger Deep Furrows said...

Reading this post along with the A. Pelosi thread at Open Book, I realize that I've never spoken to my son's religious education teachers about their faith. I've never spoken to his public school teachers about their faith either. When I think about the powerful influence that all teachers have on children, I wonder why I haven't already done so . . .

Fred

 
At January 29, 2007 4:15:00 PM MST , Blogger Bernadette said...

Sometimes it's not another person who asks about your personal relationship with God. This post reminds me of when I came to realize that I believed in the True Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

I was going to the adoration chapel every Monday morning at 4:00 am. One morning it was in the 20's (I grew up in Florida so it really was cold to me) and as I bundled up to go, I asked myself why I was leaving my warm bed to sit "in front of a piece of bread." It was at that time I realized that I didn't believe it was bread but Jesus. I'll get up early any morning for Jesus.

My life was certainly changed by the question I asked myself that morning, the questions I heard in my gifts interview with Sherry and my conversations with Fr. Mike Sweeney.

Can you imagine where we would be if Jesus hadn't asked the disciples "who do you say I am" or "do you too want to go?" For me questioning wasn't the problem but my motives and answers.

 
At January 29, 2007 4:48:00 PM MST , Blogger Peter Nixon said...

There are certainly places where Catholics do ask the kind of questions Sherry raises. A Cursillo weekend, for example—and the subsequent small group work that follows it—is certainly designed to have participants talking about their relationship to God. Small Christian Communities also create a context in which this kind of sharing can happen.

But there needs to be a certain level of trust for this to work. And I think that is what people are afraid of. As Sherry’s reflections make clear, talking about this stuff can make you very, very vulnerable, and it’s significant that all these stories of sharing occurred in 1:1 conversations. By and large, our parishes don’t have the level of sociological community—they’re just too dang big—for trust to operate at that level. That’s where smaller intentional communities within a parish—or lay movements outside it—can play a role.

 
At January 29, 2007 5:10:00 PM MST , Blogger Sherry W said...

Peter:

But there needs to be a certain level of trust for this to work. And I think that is what people are afraid of. As Sherry’s reflections make clear, talking about this stuff can make you very, very vulnerable, and it’s significant that all these stories of sharing occurred in 1:1 conversations.

You make a good point. Trust is a huge issue. Almost all the time, I ask this question of total strangers but they have sat through 1 1/2 days with the teaching team and must feel that they trust our interviewers because we trained them. And of course, it is entirely voluntary.

But if intentional discipleship is the norm for all the baptized, not just for those who are spiritually exceptional, then finding out where our people actually are is non-negotiable and we need to actively create the trust and look for appropriate opportunities to ask the question and listen.

And a lot of people need to be ready to do this - not just pastoral staff.

What we are working on at present is a set of relatively simple pastoral awarenesses and question-asking skills that could be incorporated into a number of pastoral settings: RCIA inquiry, pastoral counseling, spiritual direction, sacramental prep, parish registration, gifts discernment, etc.

What difference would it make if we made a habit of fostering situations and relationships of trust inside and outside the parish that would allow us to invite people to share honestly in this way?

 
At January 29, 2007 5:37:00 PM MST , Blogger Fr. Mike, O.P. said...

When I was preparing couples for marriage back when I was involved in Newman ministry, I often asked them about their common spiritual life. Many times they'd say something like, "well, we say grace before meals" - but that was it. Sometimes they got uncomfortable and said they couldn't pray together because it was too personal. Once or twice a couple admitted they didn't know how to pray.

When I get back to parish or Newman work, you can bet a main focus of marriage preparation, RCIA, RE, pastoral counseling, etc., will be the lived experience of God's presence in people's lives - our relationship with the One who loves us into existence and upholds our every moment in love.

And, of course, I am trying to respond to the constant invitation to deepen that relationship with God myself. Talking to friends who are seeking that relationship, too, is incredibly supportive, and I am very fortunate to have a few people with whom I can do that.

 
At January 29, 2007 8:19:00 PM MST , Blogger Sherry W said...

Hi Megan:

It's really interesting that you associate someone asking you about your spiritual life with "taking on the role of a leader" or "being hierarchical". I noticed that because a number of the posters on Commonweal who so objected to the idea basically accused us of the same thing.

But there is a long Catholic tradition of spiritual companionship = brother and sisterhood in Christ, fellow travelers who journey together and encourage one another. To ask such a question appropriately need not imply any superiority at all - simply that you care. There is no *inherent* superiority in caring about another's relationship with God unless we put it there.

There is a saying I've long found useful: You have to build a bridge of trust that can hold a weight of truth. Establishing a relationship of care and trust comes first.

If you happen to have been given a charism of evangelism, people won't be able to put the subject down in your presence. They will trust yo instinctively in this area and seek you out to talk about God. But the rest of us have to build trust using more mundane methods like kindess and friendliness, and good listening.

No one here is talking about the sort of things that gives Catholic hives: TV preachers, big hair, industrial strength mascara, or agressive strangers armed with Bibles cornering you.

But we are talking about deliberately building a culture of discipleshp where it is normal for ordinary Catholics to talk about their following of Christ together without feeling that they are doing something extraordinary or elitist.

The principle since the second century has been that "misuse does not invalidate proper use." Anything human - listening, confession, teaching, pastoral work of any kind, can be misused, as we have seen all too well over the past 5 years. But we're not going to jettison the priesthood because of it.

Neither can we refuse to ask others about their journey with God or to tell about the Good News because it might be misused.

 
At January 30, 2007 9:05:00 AM MST , Blogger Keith Strohm said...

Megan,

Thanks for continuing the conversation!! I appreciate your honesty and willingness to share what's going on in your own heart and mind.

I am assuming that you haven't had a chance to attend a CAlled & Gifted Workshop? If that's the case, I highly recommend trying to catch one. Depending where you are in the country (or in the world), there might be one coming by you soon.

I can still remember how I felt the day that I discovered and accepted the fact that the work of applying the Church's Teaching to the secular world was primarily mine as a lay person--that I held an Office that was every bit as dignified as that of the Ordained, but that my Office was configured for a different kind of service.

My life since then has been an attempt to understand that reality more deeply and more deeply integrate it in to my every action.

Thanks again for hanging out with us!

 
At October 31, 2009 8:36:00 AM MDT , Anonymous Aimee said...

Sherry,

Your experiences confirm for me what I've sensed since I came into the Church, that many people, even very committed and active parishioners, don't really have a relationship with God, or have only a very distant one, because they either don't know or don't trust that they can. Your accounts were very moving.

The idea others have shared here that to even ask about another's relationship implies superiority also surprises me, but helps explain the reticence people have in talking about it.

For you are all sons of light and sons of the day. . . . Therefore encourage one another and build one another up.

I pray that we will all learn to do this for one another, here in this Catholic world.

 
At October 31, 2009 8:36:00 AM MDT , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi Sherry,
Thanks for your response. That, plus reading the latest by Fr. Mike on the weekend workshops, has given me a lot to think about. I think I'm still trying to sort out just what the laity's full role is in today's world, and my idea may still be somewhat limited. It would be interesting to really be able to flesh out how a layperson could (and should) do some of these things that I inherently feel belong somehow only to certain people. I must say that I was surprised that I and some of the Commonweal post-ers had had the same response to these issues. That makes me wonder if it isn't just another indicator of how far most of us are from fully understanding the depth of the lay vocation.
Megan

 
At October 31, 2009 8:36:00 AM MDT , Anonymous Kathleen Lundquist said...

Wow.

Sherry, your sharing your experiences with these folks really helps me put some things in perspective.

I've long been confused and sorrowful about the disconnect between the majority of American Catholics' actual beliefs and Church involvement - but your courage in asking this question might just be a marker toward the pathway toward integration of mind, heart, and spirit that we all desire for the Body of Christ.

 
At October 31, 2009 8:36:00 AM MDT , Anonymous Aimee said...

Forgot to include the reference on that quote: 1 Thess 5:5,11

 
At October 31, 2009 8:36:00 AM MDT , Anonymous Anonymous said...

There is another aspect here that is important, I think. The idea of just *anyone* coming up and asking me a question like this would probably offend me and make me very uncomfortable. It would have to be a situation that called for it. Perhaps that's why it works so well in the Called & Gifted workshops. These people come there expecting some sort of spiritual probing, whether that will be done by themselves or others. Plus, I would imagine there is some assumption that they will be learning something that they didn't know from someone who knows more about this particular area than they do. Otherwise, why would they come? For me personally, I need to feel in some sense that I'm in a hierarchical situation, learning from someone more advanced in that area than I am, who can offer me advice on those matters and give me some guidance. In one of those workshops, for example, I wouldn't have a problem being asked these questions. I would, though, if it were just some other parishioner coming up to me in some setting where we are supposed to be "equals". The minute someone says, "I'm not the leader. I'm here to learn just like everyone else" but takes on the *role* and *trappings* of leadership, I'm extremely apprehensive. By the way, I hope everyone realizes that I'm using terms like "equals" in a very particular and narrowly defined sense.
All that being said, though, I definitely see Sherry's point, especially by her examples. I must admit that I'm all over the map on this issue. I certainly see the need in asking these questions, but I have very real concerns about the *setting* in which these questions might be asked and by whom.
Megan

 

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